Client Location – Cultra, County Down
The Problem
A homeowner in Cultra contacted B Keenan Heating and Plumbing after discovering persistent damp in a bedroom and on adjoining internal walls. Despite attempts to dry the affected areas, the damp continued to return, leaving the homeowner concerned about potential structural damage and mould growth.
With no obvious plumbing leaks or roof defects visible, the client requested professional leak detection to identify the hidden source of the problem.


Leak Detection Investigation
We carried out a comprehensive leak detection survey, inspecting the property’s plumbing system, drainage, and visible pipework. As no obvious faults were found internally, our investigation expanded to concealed drainage and overflow pipework.
During our inspection, we discovered that the property had previously been extended. When the extension was built, the overflow pipe from the toilet cistern had not been extended through the new external wall as it should have been.
Instead, when the toilet overflow activated, water discharged directly into the cavity wall rather than safely outside the property.
The Cause: Toilet Overflow Discharging into the Cavity Wall
Our investigation confirmed that every time the toilet overflowed, water was running into the cavity wall. Over time, this water tracked down through the wall construction, eventually soaking the insulation, internal walls and the adjoining bedroom.
Because the water was hidden within the cavity, the source remained unnoticed for a considerable period, making professional leak detection essential in identifying the true cause.
This is an excellent example of how historic building alterations can unintentionally create hidden plumbing defects that only become apparent years later.
The Solution
Once the problem had been identified, we corrected the overflow arrangement by extending the pipework correctly to discharge safely outside the property.
After completing the repair, we carried out further inspections to ensure the overflow system operated correctly and that no additional hidden leaks were present. With the source eliminated, the property could begin the drying-out process before any cosmetic repairs were undertaken.
The Outcome
- Hidden source of damp accurately identified
- Incorrect toilet overflow installation rectified
- Water no longer entering the cavity wall
- Further structural damage prevented
- Homeowner able to begin drying and reinstatement works
The client was relieved to finally discover the true cause of a damp problem that had been affecting the property for some time.
Key Takeaway: Damp Isn’t Always Caused by a Leaking Pipe
Not every damp problem is caused by a burst pipe or roof leak. Incorrect plumbing installations, especially following extensions or renovations, can remain hidden for years before causing serious damage.
Professional leak detection doesn’t just locate leaking pipes—it identifies the true source of unwanted water, even when it’s concealed within walls, floors or building cavities.
At B Keenan Heating and Plumbing, we specialise in diagnosing complex and hidden water ingress issues throughout Cultra, Belfast and County Down, helping homeowners avoid unnecessary repairs and expensive guesswork.
If you’ve noticed unexplained damp, mould, or water staining in your home, contact B Keenan Heating and Plumbing today for expert leak detection and a lasting solution.